MOBI أمريكا التي رأيت eBook É أمريكا ô anthropomorphic.co سيد قطب ; who was an Egyptian prominent revivalist ideologue thinker and a leading intellectual of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood al 'Ikhwan ul Muslimun in the 1950s and 60sHe is best known for his work on redefining the role of Islam in social and political change particularly in his book Ma'alimu fi l Taree Milestones But the majority of his theory could be found in his extensive ur'anic commentarytafseer Fi zilal il ur'an In the shade of the ur'an; the noteworthy multi volume work for its innovative method of interpretation; which contributed significantly to modern perceptions of Islamic conceptsHis early life was spent in an Egyptian village Then he moved to Cairo where he received his university education between 1929 and 1933 and where he started his career as a teacherDuring his early career utb devoted himself to literature as an author and criticWriting such novels as Ashwak Thorns and even elevating Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz from obscurityIn 1939 he became a functionary in Egypt's Ministry of Education Wizarat ul Ma'arif From 1948 to 1950 he went to the United States on a scholarship to study the educational system studying at Colorado State College of Education Now the University of Northern ColoradoIt was during this period that utb wrote his first major theoretical work of religious social criticism al 'Adala Tul Ijtima'iyyatu Fil Islam Social Justice in Islam which was published in 1949 during his time overseasThough Islam gave him much peace and contentment he suffered from respiratory and other health problems throughout his life thus he never marriedutb was extremely critical of many things in the United States its materialism brutal individualism merciless economic system unreasonable restrictions on divorce sick enthusiasm for sports animal like mixing of the sexes which went on even in churches and lack of support for the Palestinian struggleutb discovered very early that the major aspects of the American life were primitive and shockingHis experience in the United States is believed to have formed in part the impetus for his rejection of Western values and his move towards Islam upon returning to Egypt Resigning from the civil service he joined the Muslim Brotherhood in the early 1950s and became editor in chief of the Brothers' weekly al 'Ikhwan ul Muslimun and later head of the propaganda section as well as an appointed member of the Working Committee and of the Guidance Council the highest branchسيد قطب إبراهيم حسين الشاذلي كاتب وأديب ومنظر إسلامي مصري وعضو سابق في مكتب إرشاد جماعة الإخوان المسلمين ورئيس سابق لقسم نشر الدعوة في الجماعة ورئيس تحرير جريدة الإخوان المسلمين ولد في قرية موشا وهي إحدى قرى محافظة أسيوط بها تلقى تعليمه الأولي وحفظ القرآن الكريم ثم التحق بمدرسة المعلمين الأولية عبد العزيز بالقاهرة ونال شهادتها والتحق بدار العلوم وتخرج عام 1352هـ 1933م عمل بوزارة المعارف بوظائف تربوية وإدارية وابتعثته الوزارة إلى أمريكا لمدة عامين وعاد عام 1370هـ 1950م انضم إلى حزب الوفد المصري لسنوات وتركه على أثر خلاف في عام 1361هـ 1942م وفي عام 1370هـ 1950م انضم إلى جماعة الإخوان المسلمين وخاض معهم محنتهم التي بدأت منذ عام 1954م إلى عام 1966م وحوكم بتهمة التآمر على نظام الحكم وصدر الحكم بإعدامه وأعدم عام 1385هـ 1966م مر سيد قطب بمراحل عديدة في حياته من حيث الطفولة ثم أدب بحت في مدرسة العقاد ثم ضياع فكري ثم توجه للأدب الإسلامي إلى أن صار رائد الفكر الحركي الإسلامي وهذه المرحلة هي التي يعرف الناس اليوم بها سيد ويعتبر من أكثر الشخصيات تأثيرًا في الحركات الإسلامية التي وجدت في بداية الخمسينيات من القرن الماضي، له العديد من المؤلفات والكتابات حول الحضارة الإسلامية، والفكر الإسلامي هو الابن الأول لأمه بعد أخت تكبره بثلاث سنوات وأخ من أبيه غير شقيق يكبره بجيل كامل وكانت أمه تريد منه أن يكون متعلمًا مثل أخواله كما كان أبوه عضوًا في لجنة ا